priyasawant
Apr 9, 20216 min
Updated: Apr 16, 2021
What is gherkins?
It is Business Readable Domain Specific language that lets you describe software behavior.
If we write test cases in simple English language then Developer and Tester might think differently. So now all started writing in BDD format using Gherkin.
Keywords - Scenario,Feature,Feature file,Scenarios outline,Step Definition
Scenario
In Cucumber Test cases are represented as Scenario.
Important Terms used in Gherkin
Feature
Scenario
Given
When
Then
And
But
Image copied from Test Management.com
We will see Example:
Feature:- Patient management System
Scenario 1: Validation for User Name text box
Given : Login page for patient management system is opening
When : Enter invalid User name click login button
Then : Error message should display “Invalid User name” on login page
Scenario 2: Validation for Password text box
Given : Login page for patient management system is opening
When : Enter invalid Password click login button
Then : Error message should display “Invalid Password” on login page
Scenario 3: Login functionality of patient management System
Given : Login page for patient management system is opening
When : Enter valid User name
Then : Page should accepts User name
Scenario 4: Login functionality of patient management System
Given : Login page for patient management system is opening
When : Enter valid Password
Then : Page should accepts Password
Scenario 5: Login functionality of patient management System
Given : Login page for patient management system is opening
When : Click on Login Button
Then : Page should redirected to Home page of Patients management system
Scenario 6 : Entering patient details
Given: New patient page opening
When: Click on new patient button
Then: Form for new patient should open
Scenario 7 : Verifying validation for First name text box
Given: Opened page for new patients
When: Enter invalid names in First name text box
Then: Error message should display on top of new patient page
Scenario 8 : Verifying validation for Middle name text box
Given: Opened page for new patients
When: Enter invalid names in Middle name text box
Then: Error message should display on top of new patient page
Scenario 9 : Verifying validation for Last name text box
Given: Opened page for new patients
When: Enter invalid names in Last name text box
Then: Error message should display on top of new patient page
Scenario 10 : Verifying validation for Address text box
Given: Opened page for new patients
When: Enter invalid address in Address text box
Then: Error message should display on top of new patient page
Scenario 11 : Verifying validation for Phone Number text box
Given: Opened page for new patients
When: Enter invalid data in Phone Number text box
Then: Error message should display on top of new patient page
Scenario 12 : Verifying validation for Date of birth text box
Given: Opened page for new patients
When: Enter invalid date in Date of birth text box
Then: Error message should display on top of new patient page
Scenario 13 : Filling details for new patient
Given : Page for new patients clicking on New patient button
When : Enter valid data for First name
Then : First name should accept.
Scenario 14 : Filling details for new patient
Given : Page for new patients clicking on New patient button
When : Enter valid data for Last
Then : Last name should accept.
Scenario 15 : Filling details for new patient
Given : Page for new patients clicking on New patient button
When : Enter valid data for Middle Name
Then : Last name should accept.
Scenario 16 : Filling details for new patient
Given : Page for new patients clicking on New patient button
When : Enter valid data for Date of Birth
Then : Date of Birth should accept
Scenario 17 : Filling details for new patient
Given : Page for new patients clicking on New patient button
When : Enter valid data for Address
Then : Address should accept
Scenario 18 : Filling details for new patient
Given : Page for new patients clicking on New patient button
When : Enter valid data for Phone Number
Then : Phone Number should accept
Scenario 19 : Filling details for new patient
Given : Page for new patients clicking on New patient button
When : Click on Submit button
Then : Patients information should saved successfully and page redirected to Home page
Scenario 20 : Open payment information page
Given: Home page should display with payment tab
When : Click on Payment Tab
Then : Payment Information page should open
Scenario 21 : Verifying validation for Insurance Name text box
Given: Opened page for payment information
When: Enter invalid names in Insurance name text box
Then: Error message should display on top of Payment Information page
Scenario 22 : Verifying validation for Insurance Number text box
Given: Opened page for payment information
When: Enter invalid number in Insurance Number text box
Then: Error message should display on top of Payment Information page
Scenario 23 : Verifying validation for Provider Name text box
Given: Opened page for payment information
When: Enter invalid provider name in Provider Name text box
Then: Error message should display on top of Payment Information page
Scenario 24 : Filling information on payment page
Given: Payment information page displayed
When : Select patients name from drop down list
Then: patients details like first name and last name should display
Scenario 25: Filling information on payment page
Given: Payment information page displayed
When : Enter valid Insurance name
Then: Insurance name should accept
Scenario 26 : Filling information on payment page
Given: Payment information page displayed
When : Enter valid card Number
Then: Card Number should accept
Scenario 27: Filling information on payment page
Given: Payment information page displayed
When : Enter valid provider name
Then: Provider Name should accept
Scenario 28 : Filling information on page
Given: Payment information page displayed
When: Click on Submit button
Then: Payment information should save successfully and page redirect to home page
Scenario 29: Opening medical history page
Given: Home page opened
When: Click on Medical History tab
Then: should redirect to medical history page
Scenario 30: Filling information on Medical History page
Given: Medical History page opened
When: Enter medical history if any
Then: Medical history should save to the specific patient
Scenario 31: Opening Immunization records page
Given: Home page opened
When :Click on Immunization tab
Then :All vaccinations given to that patients should displayed
Scenario 32 : Schedule appointments for new patients
Given: Home page opened
When : Click on Appointments tab
Then: Should redirect to the appointments page
Scenario 33 : Schedule appointment for new/old patient
Given : Appointment page opening
When: Check for availability
Then: All available dates should display
Scenario 34 : Schedule appointment for available dates
Given: Appointments page with available dates opening
When: Select available date as per patients requirement
Then : patient scheduled for selected date
Scenario 35: Schedule follow up appointment
Given: Appointments page with available date opening
When: Select available date as per doctors and patients requirement
Then: patients scheduled for follow up
Scenario 36: Cancelling appointment
Given :Appointment page opening
When: Select already scheduled appointment
Then : cancel or schedule new button should display
Scenario 37: Cancelling appointment
Given: Appointment page opening
When : Click on cancel button
Then: Appointment should cancel
Scenario 38 : Scheduling new for cancelled appointment
Given: Appointment page opening
When: Click on Schedule new button
Then: Available dates should open for scheduling new appointment
Scenario 39 : Check for billing information
Given : Home page opening
When : Click on Billing info tab
Then: Billing Information for specific patients should display
Scenario 40 : Check for bill paid or not
Given: Billing Information page opening for selected patients
When: Check for remaining balance is 0.
Then: Bill paid for selected patient
Now will see example using real time data.
23. Scenario: Detect Name
Given: Enter URl https://www.amazon.com/s?k=laptop&ref=nb_sb_noss
When: Click on 2020 Premium HP Stream 11 Laptop Computer 11.6" HD WLED Anti-
Glare Intel Celeron Processor N4000 4GB RAM 32GB eMMC Office 365 Personal
USB-C WiFi HDMI Win 10 + iCarp HDMI Cable
Then: Should display name 2020 Premium HP Stream 11 Laptop Computer 11.6" HD
WLED Anti-Glare Intel Celeron Processor N4000 4GB RAM 32GB eMMC Office 365
Personal USB-C WiFi HDMI Win 10 + iCarp HDMI Cable
24. Scenario: Detect Price
Given : Enter URl https://www.amazon.com/s?k=laptop&ref=nb_sb_noss
When : Click on 2020 Premium HP Stream 11 Laptop Computer 11.6" HD WLED Anti-
Glare Intel Celeron Processor N4000 4GB RAM 32GB eMMC Office 365 Personal
USB-C WiFi HDMI Win 10 + iCarp HDMI Cable
Then: Should display price $349.00
25. Scenario: Detect Brand
Given : Enter URl https://www.amazon.com/s?k=laptop&ref=nb_sb_noss
When : Click on 2020 Premium HP Stream 11 Laptop Computer 11.6" HD WLED Anti-
Glare Intel Celeron Processor N4000 4GB RAM 32GB eMMC Office 365 Personal
USB-C WiFi HDMI Win 10 + iCarp HDMI Cable
Then: Should display price $349.00
26. Scenario: Detect Image
Given : Enter URl https://www.amazon.com/s?k=laptop&ref=nb_sb_noss
When : Click on 2020 Premium HP Stream 11 Laptop Computer 11.6" HD WLED Anti-
Glare Intel Celeron Processor N4000 4GB RAM 32GB eMMC Office 365 Personal
USB-C WiFi HDMI Win 10 + iCarp HDMI Cable
Then: Should display image of laptop
27. Scenario: Detect Operating system
Given : Enter URl https://www.amazon.com/s?k=laptop&ref=nb_sb_noss
When : Click on 2020 Premium HP Stream 11 Laptop Computer 11.6" HD WLED Anti-
Glare Intel Celeron Processor N4000 4GB RAM 32GB eMMC Office 365 Personal
USB-C WiFi HDMI Win 10 + iCarp HDMI Cable
Then: Should display operating system Windows 10